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KMID : 1023120090070040293
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Korean Journal of Aesthetic Society
2009 Volume.7 No. 4 p.293 ~ p.306
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A Study on Koryo Women’s Hairstyle Reproduced in Visual Media
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Kim Ki-Youn
Choi Na-Young
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Abstract
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The purpose of this study was to examine Koryo women’s hairstyle reproduced in visual media and to explain the importance of historical investigation and the reproduction of hairstyle, which should be changed according to age. For this study, we analyzed three historical dramas with the early, mid and late periods of the Koryo Dynasty as their background, investigated hairstyle in the Koryo Dynasty using old literature, Buddhist paintings from the Koryo Dynasty, figure paintings on walls, and relics, and collected data related to visual media using photographs on the Internet. According to the results of this study, the hairstyle in drama ‘Queen Cheonchu’ with the early Koryo Dynasty as its background should have reproduced Gogye, the hairstyle in the Shilla Dynasty because, during its early period, Koryo established all its systems based on those from Shilla. However, the hairstyle in Queen Cheonchu seems to have reproduced the hairstyle in the late Koryo Dynasty rather than that in its early period. Court ladies in drama ‘The Age of Warriors’ with the mid Koryo Dynasty as its background show hairstyle quite similar to the style of the women in Munhigwihwando. According to Koryodogyeong (1123) written during the reign of the 17th King Injong, which is the same period as the Age of Warriors, gisaengs’ hairstyle was called Chumagye. The hairstyle of gisaengs appearing in The Age of Warriors also reproduced Chumagye well. In movie ‘Ssanghwajeom’ with the late Koryo Dynasty as its background reproduced Princess Noguk, who was King Gongmin’s wife, and her hairstyle was similar to that of Princess Noguk in her portrait. However, while the hairstyle in the queen’s lady attendants in Gwangyeongseobunbyeonsangdo painted in the late Koryo Dynasty was tied up, the hairstyle of court ladies in the movie is similar to that of the noble woman in Gwangyeongbonbunbyeonsangdo. According to relics from the late Koryo Dynasty, court ladies’ hairstyle is believed to be closer to Gogye.
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KEYWORD
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the Koryo Dynasty, hairstyle, visual media, Chumagye, Gogye
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